Search results for "Night sleep"

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Cross-sectional associations of objectively-measured sleep characteristics with obesity and type 2 diabetes in the PREDIMED-Plus trial.

2018

Study Objectives: To examine independent and combined associations of sleep duration and sleep variability with body composition, obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in elders at high cardiovascular risk. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 1986 community-dwelling elders with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from PREDIMEDPlus trial. Associations of accelerometry-derived sleep duration and sleep variability with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and body composition were assessed fitting multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for obesity and T2D were obtained using multivariable-adjusted Cox regression w…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWaist030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetesOverweightBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAccelerometrymedicineHumansObesityAdiposityAgedMetabolic Syndromebody compositionnight-to-night sleep variabilitybusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityConfidence intervalCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2sleep durationFemaleNeurology (clinical)Android fat distributiontype 2 diabetesmedicine.symptomMetabolic syndromeWaist CircumferencebusinessSleepBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Recurrent On-Duty Sleepiness and Alertness Management Strategies in Long-Haul Airline Pilots

2018

Introduction We examined whether long-haul airline pilots without recurrent on-duty sleepiness obtain more prior sleep and use more effective in-flight alertness management strategies than their colleagues with recurrent on-duty sleepiness. Methods There were 51 pilots who flew at least twice from Helsinki to Asia. Of them, 44 flew at least twice back to Helsinki following 1 local night. On-duty sleepiness was measured by the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), alertness management strategies by a diary, and sleep by a diary and activity monitor. Pilots who rated KSS ≥ 7 on each, some, or none of the flights were classified as "regularly", "sometimes", and "never" sleepy, respectively. This …

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWork Schedule ToleranceHummedicineHumansAttentionNight sleepDutyFatigueFinlandmedia_commonGeneral MedicineActivity monitorPilotsAlertness030228 respiratory systemAerospace MedicinePhysical therapyAviation medicineAviationSleepPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAerospace Medicine and Human Performance
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